Stage 1
Enamel Caries
Initial damage limited to the outer enamel layer
Fluoride application
regular monitoring may allow natural healing
Small resin restorations if needed
Stage 2
Dentin Caries
Decay has progressed beyond enamel into dentin,
possibly causing sensitivity or pain
Removal of decay followed by resin filling or inlay/onlay restoration
(we use 3M Lava inlays)
Same-day inlay fabrication available
Small resin fillings may be used as well
Stage 3
Pulpitis (Nerve Infection)
Bacteria have reached the dental pulp causing severe pain
Root canal treatment followed by a crown
We offer same-day fabrication of all-ceramic and zirconia crowns
Stage 4
Apical Periodontitis
/ Cyst Formation
Infection has spread to the root tip, causing swelling or pus formation
Extraction and implant placement may be necessary
Retreatment of root canal or surgical intervention may be required
Jaw Growth Guidance and Control
For cases where the upper or lower jaw protrudes or is recessed excessively, treatment guides jaw growth according to the child's developmental stage.
Space Maintenance for Permanent Teeth
Prevents misalignment by securing space when baby teeth fall out prematurely
or when space is insufficient.
Prevention of Severe Malocclusion
Early intervention is necessary for serious conditions such as underbite (protruding lower jaw) or open bite.
Correction of Oral Habits
Helps prevent malocclusion caused by habits like thumb sucking,
tongue thrusting, or mouth breathing.
